How to Cook Corn on the Cob

For many of us, summer just isn’t summer without corn on the cob. From family barbecues to Fourth of July parties, you’ll find it hard to avoid this tasty golden veggie, and for good reason—it’s super easy to prepare and delicious. Crafting the perfect corn on the cob is an essential summer skill, bringing warm family memories and flavors to the table. This guide will help you learn and explore different ways to cook corn on the cob that will wow your family and friends. Never made it before? Sit back and relax—cooking corn on the cob is way easier than it seems. Here’s everything you need to know before you make it!

Corn picked straight from the farm is hard to beat, but luckily fresh crops of corn are available at most grocery stores during the summer months. Wherever you buy your corn, you’ll want to make sure it’s ripe and ready-to-eat the same day. There are a few different ways to tell when corn is ripe:

The ear method: Feel the end of an ear of corn. If it’s rounded or blunt, the corn is ready. If it’s pointy, it’s not quite ripe yet.

The eye method: It’s easy to tell if corn is ripe by taking a quick peek at the kernels. Pull back a bit of the husk and look to see if the ear is well-filled and the kernels are colored creamy yellow or white. Don’t pull the husk back too far—it’s a protective covering and should stay on until you’re ready to cook the corn.

The fingernail method: You can also pierce a kernel with your nail to test for ripeness. If the liquid inside is watery, it’s not ready yet. If it’s white or milky-colored, the corn is ripe and ready.

Once you’re ready to cook your ears of corn, you’ll need to shuck them. Corn has two parts to its natural protective covering: the husk and the silk. The husk is that greenish, papery outer part and the silk is the soft and stringy layer behind the husk. Both the husk and the silk need to be removed before the corn can be consumed. The process of removing these two pieces is called shucking, and it’s super easy – easy enough that you can even have the kids help! Here’s how to do it.

First, peel back the husk leaves one at a time until only a thin layer of leaves remain around the corn. Make sure the brownish “tassel” at the end of the cob holding the silk layer together stays intact.

Next, grab the tassel along with the tops of the last layer of leaves and pull down.

Depending on how you plan to prepare your corn on the cob, remove all of the silk and fold the husk leaves back, or remove them completely by snapping them off the base of the cob.

Expert tip: Shucking can be a messy business. Use a damp paper towel to wipe the corn and get rid of any remaining silk threads. To minimize cleanup, shuck the corn over a plastic or paper bag.

Once all of your corn has been shucked, it’s time to get cooking. From the stovetop to the microwave to the grill and even the oven, you can cook corn on the cob any way you like! We’ll walk you through some of our favorite ways to cook corn on the cob using these methods.

ON THE STOVE: BOILED

Boiling corn on the cob is a classic method to prepare corn because it locks in its delicious sweetness, and it’s one of the most popular ways to cook corn on the cob!

What you’ll need:

• 5-quart saucepan, Dutch oven or large stockpot.

Ingredients:

• 4 ears of fresh sweet corn with husks removed; cleaned 
• 8 cups of water 
• 1 teaspoon of salt

1. Fill a large 5-quart saucepan, Dutch oven, or large stockpot with water, adding optional ingredients like sugar, salt, or lemon juice for extra flavor. Next, you’ll bring it to a rolling boil.
2. Add corn and cook uncovered for 5 to 7 minutes or until heated through.

3. Remove corn from the water and serve immediately. For a fun flavor twist, spread corn with butter and sprinkle with salt or freshly chopped herbs.

ON THE STOVE: STEAMED

Steaming corn on the cob is a fantastic way to bring the natural sweetness and vibrant flavor. The gentle heat of the steam cooks the kernels evenly, for a tender and juicy result. Plus, steaming preserves the corn's bright yellow color for a wonderful presentation. Steaming corn on the cob is a simple way to cook corn and, like boiling, it requires just two ingredients: corn and water.

What you’ll need:

• 5-quart saucepan, Dutch oven or large stockpot.
• Steamer basket

Ingredients:

• 3 ears of fresh corn with husks removed, cleaned, and halved
• About 4 cups of water
• 1 teaspoon of salt

1. Remove the husks and silk from up to 3 ears of corn; depending on the size of your steamer basket, you may need to cut the ears in half to fit.
2. Add 2 inches of water to a large stockpot and insert a steamer basket (make sure the water is not touching the bottom of the steamer rack and if it is, pour off some of the water). Cover the pot and bring the water to a boil over high heat.
3. Once the water is boiling, use cooking tongs to add the corn to the steamer basket. Cover the pot and let the corn steam anywhere from 4 to 15 minutes. The longer you steam the corn, the softer it will be.

If you prefer to skip the big pots of boiling water, you can cook corn on the cob in the oven! It’s an uncommon but easy method that yields impressive results.

What You’ll Need:

• 13x9-inch (3-quart) glass baking dish
• Aluminum foil
• Small mixing bowl
• Cooking tongs

Ingredients:

• 6 ears sweet corn, cleaned, cut in half
• Water
• 2 tablespoons chopped fresh parsley
• 2 tablespoons butter, melted 
• 1/4 teaspoon seasoned salt

1. Heat oven to 400°F. Place corn in ungreased 13x9-inch (3-quart) glass baking dish. Add enough water to reach 1/2-inch up sides of corn. Cover dish tightly with foil. Bake 30 minutes.
2. While corn cooks, in a small bowl, mix parsley, butter and seasoned salt.
3. Drain corn. Pour butter mixture over corn; turn corn to coat. Serve immediately.

Need a quick fix? The microwave method is a great go-to option. To cook corn on the cob in the microwave, you can leave the husk on, or shuck the corn and wrap each ear in wax paper.

1. Microwave one or two ears at a time on high for 3 to 6 minutes. 
2. Allow the corn to cool for a few minutes before serving. 
3. Once they’ve finished, carefully peel back the husk (it's hot!) and remove the silk.

When it’s served, butter and season your corn to your liking! This method is perfect for quick weeknight dinners.

You can grill corn on the cob with or without husks, it’s just a matter of which method you prefer. Both ways are sure to be delicious since grilling adds a smoky charm that elevates corn on the cob and gives it that classic street corn flare. When you grill corn on the cob with husks, the husks naturally protect the corn from direct heat and also lend a nice smoky flavor to the corn itself. But some prefer to grill corn on the cob without husks to char the kernels.

HOW TO GRILL CORN ON THE COB WITH HUSKS

In this grilled corn recipe, leaving the husks on protects the kernels from the grill’s direct heat. Leaving it on protects the kernels and steams the corn while still imparting that smokey flavor. If you leave the husks on, just be aware they can get a little messy after they've been grilled.

What You’ll Need:

• Gas or charcoal grill
• Grill tongs

Ingredients:

• 6 medium ears fresh sweet corn with husks

Optional:

• 1/2 cup butter, softened
• 1/3 cup chopped fresh chives
• 2 tablespoons chopped fresh basil leaves
• 2 tablespoons chopped fresh oregano leaves

1. In a small bowl, mix butter, chives, basil and oregano. Cover and refrigerate until ready to serve.

2. Preheat your gas or charcoal grill to medium-high heat. While you wait for it to heat, remove all but innermost husks from corn. Fold back inner husks. Remove corn silk, then rewrap husks around corn.

3. Grill corn over medium heat, covered, for 10 to 15 minutes until corn is tender and husks are slightly brown. But sure to turn them occasionally as they grill. Serve immediately with the refrigerated herb butter.

Expert tip:
Leave the stems on the end of your corn cobs to use as a handle when grilling.
Use an oven mitt to remove hot husks from just-grilled corn before serving.
If you want to remove the husks but keep the corn protected from direct heat, you can wrap the corn on the cob in foil before placing it on the grill. This is also a great way to season the corn throughout the cooking process!

HOW TO GRILL CORN ON THE COB WITHOUT HUSKS

One of our favorite recipes for grilling corn on the cob without husks uses Mexican street corn-inspired flavors. The char from the grill’s direct heat on the corn is a perfect complement to the street corn style with seasoned mayonnaise and crumbled Mexican cheese.

What You’ll Need:

• Gas or charcoal grill
• Pastry brush
• Grill tongs
• Small bowl and spoon

Ingredients:

• Oil
• 4 ears fresh corn, husks removed
• 1/2 cup mayonnaise
• 2 teaspoons Old El Paso™ taco seasoning mix
• 1/4 cup crumbled Mexican cheese (such as Cotija)

Optional Garnish:

• Fresh cilantro leaves
• Fresh lime wedges

1. Preheat your gas or charcoal grill to medium-high heat. Carefully brush grill grates with vegetable oil or coat with a non-stick grill spray. 

2. Place corn directly on grill. Cover and cook 8 to 10 minutes, turning occasionally, until lightly browned on all sides.

3. Brush cooked corn with mayonnaise; sprinkle with taco seasoning and cheese. Serve immediately while they’re still hot with the optional cilantro sprinkled on top and a fresh lime wedge. You’ll be wowed with how bright, juicy, and flavorful this grilled corn on the cob can be!

You can cook frozen corn on the cob in a variety of ways, but the easiest way is to boil it as we’ve highlighted above. Place up to 6 ears of frozen corn in a large stockpot and cover with cold water. Over high heat, bring the water to a boil. Reduce the heat to low and cover the pot; cook the corn for 5 to 8 minutes until tender. With cooking tongs, remove the corn from the water and place them on a plate for seasoning and serving.

There are so many delicious ways to serve corn on the cob. Simply spreading butter and herbs on top is a tasty, classic way to eat it, but you can also add seasonings and toppings like grated Parmesan cheese, onion, taco seasoning, curry powder or chili sauce.

Now that you know how to cook corn on the cob, we have a few more tips to help get you the tastiest possible ears of corn to your table.

Seasoning Corn on the Cob

When seasoning corn on the cob, it’s best to combine spices with butter – that way, you can brush on the seasonings evenly and they’ll stick to the kernels. You can use just about any spice you love, but you can also keep it as simple as adding salt and pepper.

What to Do If Your Corn on the Cob Is Tough

Overcooking is a common reason for tough corn on the cob. There’s not much you can do to remedy overcooked corn, but you can take care to make sure it doesn’t happen in the first place. When boiling corn, be sure to remove the corn from the water as soon as the allotted time has passed. Perfectly cooked corn on the cob will be bright yellow with tender, slightly crisp kernels.

Corn on the Cob Serving Sizes

When feeding a crowd, it’s best to err on the side of preparing 1 large ear of corn, or 1 1/2 medium ears of corn, per person. Each large ear of corn yields about 3/4 cup of kernels.

Corn is best eaten immediately when it’s fresh, but if you don’t eat all of it, it can be stored in the refrigerator still on the cob, covered for a day or two. You can also cut the kernels off and refrigerate in a tightly sealed container. To easily cut kernels off of an ear of corn, hold the ear of corn vertically, stalk end-down, take a sharp knife and carefully cut off the kernels by cutting down the length of the cob. These cut off kernels are great for adding to a stir fry, chowder, pasta dish, and so many more recipes!Check out a few of our recommendations below.